[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/vizualne-vyvolana-sluchova-odezva\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/vizualne-vyvolana-sluchova-odezva\/","headline":"Vizu\u00e1ln\u011b vyvolan\u00e1 sluchov\u00e1 odezva","name":"Vizu\u00e1ln\u011b vyvolan\u00e1 sluchov\u00e1 odezva","description":"N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou b\u00fdt velmi senzitivn\u00ed a to do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd den sly\u0161\u00ed to, co vid\u00ed. Je to pom\u011brn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9, ale n\u00e1zornou uk\u00e1zkou budi\u017e p\u0159\u00edklad videa, kdy beze zvuku blik\u00e1 maj\u00e1\u010dek auta, lid\u00e9 chod\u00ed po ulici nebo blikaj\u00edc\u00ed neonov\u00e9 zna\u010dky, v\u0161echny tyto obrazy potom vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v mozku dojem, \u017ee je video nahlas […]","datePublished":"2018-03-06","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bolly.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314628_w2498_t1525594797.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314628_w2498_t1525594797.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/vizualne-vyvolana-sluchova-odezva\/","wordCount":422,"articleBody":"N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou b\u00fdt velmi senzitivn\u00ed a to do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd den sly\u0161\u00ed to, co vid\u00ed. Je to pom\u011brn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9, ale n\u00e1zornou uk\u00e1zkou budi\u017e p\u0159\u00edklad videa, kdy beze zvuku blik\u00e1 maj\u00e1\u010dek auta, lid\u00e9 chod\u00ed po ulici nebo blikaj\u00edc\u00ed neonov\u00e9 zna\u010dky, v\u0161echny tyto obrazy potom vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v mozku dojem, \u017ee je video nahlas a skute\u010dn\u011b je sly\u0161et ruch z ulice a sir\u00e9na maj\u00e1\u010dku. Tomuto ,,posti\u017een\u00ed\u2018\u2018 se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 synt\u00e9zie. \t\tP\u0159i jednom experimentu na potvrzen\u00ed synt\u00e9zie uvedl jeden z p\u011bti lid\u00ed, \u017ee sly\u0161\u00ed zvuk, a\u010dkoli video bylo potichu.\t\u00a0\tV\u011bdc\u016fm, kdy\u017e d\u00e1te probl\u00e9m, sna\u017e\u00ed se ho definovat, ur\u010dit jeho rozsah a naj\u00edt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu. Domn\u011bnkou, pro\u010d synt\u00e9zie u n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1, je p\u0159enos (sp\u00ed\u0161e tedy \u00fanik) informac\u00ed z \u010d\u00e1sti mozku zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se vizu\u00e1ln\u00edm podn\u011bty do t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti mozku, kter\u00e1 je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za p\u0159\u00edjem a filtraci zvuku.\t\u00a0\tV nov\u00e9 studii v\u011bdci oslovili v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 100 dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dokon\u010dili on-line pr\u016fzkum, kter\u00fd je vyzval, aby vyhodnotili, kolik zvuk\u016f vn\u00edmali v s\u00e9rii 24 tich\u00fdch filmov\u00fdch klip\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd klip byl dlouh\u00fd jen 5 sekund a uk\u00e1zal bu\u010f skute\u010dnou ud\u00e1lost p\u0159irozen\u011b spojenou se zvukem (nap\u0159. policejn\u00ed sv\u011btla blikat sem a tam, nebo kladivo pomalu rozb\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed televizn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d) nebo abstraktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vizualizaci pohybu (nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00edcebarevn\u00e9 koule v\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed kolem b\u00edl\u00e9ho pole).\t\u00a0\tPo sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho klipu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci hodnotili, jak siln\u011b tich\u00fd z\u00e1znam vyvolal zvuk na stupnici od nuly do p\u011bti. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tak\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1dali pr\u016fzkumn\u00edky o zodpov\u011bzen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad, zda maj\u00ed zvon\u011bn\u00ed u\u0161\u00ed, sly\u0161\u00ed hudbu v hlav\u011b apod.\t\tV\u00fdsledky studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdskyt vizu\u00e1ln\u011b vyvolan\u00fdch zvukov\u00fdch odezev je je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee videoz\u00e1znamy, kter\u00e9 ukazovaly ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159edpov\u00eddaly zvuk, z\u00edskaly nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed celkov\u00e9 sk\u00f3re pro zvukovou stopu.\t\u00a0\tPodle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee prevalence tohoto synest\u00e9zn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dinku poukazovat na relativn\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace na sluchov\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00edzk\u00e9 hladin\u011b, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 senzory pro zvuk a vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou d\u016fv\u011brn\u011bji propojen\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vizu\u00e1ln\u011b vyvolan\u00e1 sluchov\u00e1 odezva","item":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/vizualne-vyvolana-sluchova-odezva\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]