[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/rodina\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/rodina\/","headline":"Rodina","name":"Rodina","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ze sociologick\u00e9ho hlediska je rodina skupina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou k sob\u011b spjati man\u017eelstv\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edbuzenstv\u00edm nebo adopc\u00ed a podobn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi svazky. D\u00e1le ji v\u011bdci rozd\u011bluj\u00ed podle po\u010dtu lid\u00ed na rodinu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed (tak\u00e9 nukle\u00e1rn\u00ed), neboli rodi\u010de + d\u011bti, a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed i babi\u010dky, d\u011bde\u010dky, teti\u010dky a ostatn\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzenstvo. Dal\u0161\u00edm krit\u00e9riem p\u0159i d\u011blen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i […]","datePublished":"2020-02-07","dateModified":"2020-02-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bolly.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371618_w4419_t1582955831.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371618_w4419_t1582955831.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/rodina\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":410,"articleBody":"\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ze sociologick\u00e9ho hlediska je rodina skupina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou k sob\u011b spjati man\u017eelstv\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edbuzenstv\u00edm nebo adopc\u00ed a podobn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi svazky. D\u00e1le ji v\u011bdci rozd\u011bluj\u00ed podle po\u010dtu lid\u00ed na rodinu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed (tak\u00e9 nukle\u00e1rn\u00ed), neboli rodi\u010de + d\u011bti, a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed i babi\u010dky, d\u011bde\u010dky, teti\u010dky a ostatn\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzenstvo. Dal\u0161\u00edm krit\u00e9riem p\u0159i d\u011blen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i na\u0161e postaven\u00ed v n\u00ed, pot\u00e9 rozli\u0161ujeme rodinu orienta\u010dn\u00ed, do kter\u00e9 se narod\u00edme, a prokrea\u010dn\u00ed, kterou v dosp\u011blosti zakl\u00e1d\u00e1me. P\u0159esn\u00e1 definice rodiny ov\u0161em nen\u00ed pops\u00e1na v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed listin\u011b\t\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V dne\u0161n\u00ed modern\u00ed dob\u011b m\u00e1 rodina spoustu podob, d\u0159\u00edve to tak ov\u0161em neb\u00fdvalo. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do po\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u011btov\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce, tedy do 19. stolet\u00ed, byla spole\u010dnost\u00ed uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na takzvan\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed rodina ve slo\u017een\u00ed otec, matka a d\u011bti, nav\u00edc s nimi v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159eb\u00fdvali tak\u00e9 prarodi\u010de, sourozenci a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u011bve\u010dky a \u010deled\u00edni. Takov\u00e9to slo\u017een\u00ed lid\u00ed se ale dnes sp\u00ed\u0161e pojmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 jako dom\u00e1cnost, nebo\u0165 hospod\u00e1\u0159 m\u011bl k n\u011bkter\u00fdm pokrevn\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm rodiny p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00fd vztah jako k \u010deledi.\t\u00a0\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b tedy pova\u017eujeme za rodinu nejen toto tradi\u010dn\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed, ale rodinu m\u016f\u017ee tvo\u0159it i rodi\u010d samo\u017eivitel s d\u011btmi, neoddan\u00fd p\u00e1r \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed takzvan\u011b \u201cna ps\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eku\u201d nebo i registrovan\u00ed partne\u0159i. N\u00e1zory spole\u010dnosti se vyv\u00edj\u00ed, co by bylo d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nemysliteln\u00e9 je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Jen je\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed za\u017eitou p\u016fvodn\u00ed podobu rodiny. Nen\u00ed tomu ale po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v chud\u00fdch oblastech z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 model uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 rodiny naprosto nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd.\t\t\u00a0\u00a0 V \u010desk\u00e9 republice se osobn\u00ed a majetkov\u00e9 vztahy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se rodiny \u0159\u00edd\u00ed takzvan\u00fdm rodinn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem. Tento soubor pr\u00e1vn\u00edch norem m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt v Ob\u010dansk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u010desk\u00e9 republiky z\u00a0roku 2012 a dozv\u00edd\u00e1me se v n\u011bm nejen v\u011bci t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdchovy d\u011bt\u00ed, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i pr\u00e1va d\u011bdick\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Rodina","item":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/rodina\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]