[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/informacni-technologie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/informacni-technologie\/","headline":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie","name":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Technika, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 tvorbou a zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00edm procesor\u016f a tak\u00e9 kontrolou, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm dat. Tzv. IT je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed (d\u00e1le jen ICT), tento term\u00edn se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro v\u00fduku na modern\u00edch technologi\u00edch na \u0161kol\u00e1ch. ICT \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tento obor shrnuje dohromady v\u0161echny informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro komunikaci a pr\u00e1ci […]","datePublished":"2020-01-03","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bolly.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a369627_w4426_t1581767962.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a369627_w4426_t1581767962.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/informacni-technologie\/","about":["IT"],"wordCount":382,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Technika, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 tvorbou a zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00edm procesor\u016f a tak\u00e9 kontrolou, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm dat. Tzv. IT je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed (d\u00e1le jen ICT), tento term\u00edn se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro v\u00fduku na modern\u00edch technologi\u00edch na \u0161kol\u00e1ch.\tICT\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tento obor shrnuje dohromady v\u0161echny informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro komunikaci a pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0informacemi.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ICT vzniklo v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy jednotliv\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de mezi sebou za\u010dali komunikovat. Do t\u00e9 doby bylo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jen IT. Do tohoto term\u00ednu se zahrnuje jak hardware, tak software po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Na dne\u0161n\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch p\u0159edm\u011bt ICT (jindy tak\u00e9 \u201einformatika\u201c) nahradil d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Software\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jedn\u00e1 se o programov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu na PC m\u016f\u017eeme pracovat. D\u011bl\u00ed se na opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkce spolu s\u00a0aplikacemi.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u2013 Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prostor pro ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro jin\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 programy. Bez tohoto syst\u00e9mu nem\u016f\u017ee PC fungovat.\t\u00a0\tHardware\tFyzick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, jako je nap\u0159. monitor, my\u0161, kl\u00e1vesnice, sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148 a v\u0161e, co je uvnit\u0159.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Procesor \u2013 Jedn\u00e1 se o nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kde se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161echna pr\u00e1ce a prov\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159edem naprogramovan\u00e9 operace.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska \u2013 Je to deska, na kterou se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, a poskytuje elektrick\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pevn\u00fd disk \u2013 Na tento tzv. Hard disk se ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u0161echny soubory, fotky \u010di videa z\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010de (trvale, nebo do\u010dasn\u011b). Data se na n\u011bj ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed d\u00edky magnetick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pam\u011b\u0165 \u2013 Zde se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u0161echny operace. V\u0161echno, co pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f vid\u00edme na monitoru, m\u00e1 sv\u016fj z\u00e1klad v\u00a0pam\u011bti. D\u011bl\u00ed se na pam\u011b\u0165 ROM a RAM. Do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u00ed nelze nic zapisovat, ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed se do n\u00ed automaticky informace, kter\u00e9 tam z\u016fstanou po celou dobu, co je po\u010d\u00edta\u010d zapnut\u00fd, po vypnut\u00ed se kompletn\u011b v\u0161echny informace vyma\u017eou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie","item":"https:\/\/www.bolly.cz\/informacni-technologie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]